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Bauhinia variegata

Tree of the week: Bauhinia variegata – Orchid bauhinia

November 17, 20231 min read

Although very stunning, Bauhinia variegata has been declared invasive in South Africa because its seeds spread very fast and the tree competes with indigenous species. In KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and the Eastern Cape it is classified as a 1b invasive species requiring compulsory control, it must be removed and destroyed. In the rest of the country, it is classified as a Category 3 Invasive species. One will require a permit to import, possess, grow, breed, move, sell, buy, or accept the tree as a gift.

Originating from China, this medium-sized tree is characterized by thick leaves deeply divided into two lobes and bright pink or white flowers with 5 petals. After flowering, dark brown pods are produced. These contain several seeds and when mature they twist into a helix dispersing seeds into the environment.

Gardeners in South Africa are encouraged to substitute the Orchid Bauhinia with indigenous species in the same family. These include Pride-of-De Kaap [B. galpinii] which bears masses of bright orange-red flowers in summer; there is also the Yellow bauhinia [B. tomentosa], which produces bell-shaped yellow flowers; the Kalahari white bauhinia [B. petersiana], with very crinkled white flowers; the Kei white bauhinia, [B. bowkeri] which is a rare endemic in the Transkei and Eastern Cape; and the Pink bauhinia with rose-pink flowers from northeastern Namibia.

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